Palladium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Palladium  is a silvery-white metallic element with atomic number 46 and element symbol Pd. In daily life, its most often found in jewelry, dentistry, and catalytic converters for automobiles. Here is a collection of useful and interesting palladium facts: Essential Palladium Facts Atomic Number: 46 Symbol: Pd Atomic Weight: 106.42 Discovery: William Hyde Wollaston 1802 (England) Wollaston noted his discovery of the metal in 1802 and offered the purified element for sale in 1803, although there was some controversy regarding the discovery. Richard Chenevix believed Wollastons palladium to be a platinum-mercury alloy. Chenevixs palladium experiments earned him the 1803 Copley Medal, but its clear Wollaston did at least partially purify the element. He dissolved platinum order from South America in aqua regia, neutralized it with sodium hydroxide and precipitated out the platinum. Reacting the remaining material with mercuric cyanide formed palladium(II) cyanide, which was heated to yield the purified element. Electron Configuration: [Kr] 4d10 Word Origin: Palladium was named for the asteroid Pallas, which was discovered approximately the same time (1803). Pallas was the Greek goddess of wisdom. Properties: Palladium has a melting point of 1554 °C, boiling point of 2970 °C, specific gravity of 12.02 (20 °C), and valence of 2, 3, or 4. It is a steel-white metal which does not tarnish in air. Palladium has the lowest melting point and density of the platinum metals. Annealed palladium is soft and ductile, but it becomes much stronger and harder through coldworking. Palladium is attacked by nitric acid and sulfuric acid. At room temperature, the metal can absorb up to 900 times its own volume of hydrogen. Palladium can be beaten into leaf as thin as 1/250,000 of an inch. Uses: Hydrogen readily diffuses through heated palladium, so this method is often used to purify the gas. Finely divided palladium is used as a catalyst for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions. Palladium is used as an alloying agent and for making jewelry and in dentistry. White gold is an alloy of gold which has been decolorized by the addition of palladium. The metal is also used to make surgical instruments, electrical contacts, professional transverse flutes, and watches. In photography, palladium is an alternative to silver, used in the platinotype printing process. Sources: Palladium is found with other metals of the platinum group and with nickel-copper deposits. The primary commercial sources are the Norilsk-Talnakh deposits in Siberia and the nickel-copper deposits of the Sudbury Basic in Ontario, Canada. Russia is the primary producer. It may be produced in a nuclear fission reactor from spent nuclear fuel. Health Effects: Palladium, like the other platinum group metals, is mostly inert in the body as a bulk metal. However, there are reports of contact dermatitis, particularly in persons allergic to nickel. This causes problems when palladium is used in jewelry or dentistry. In addition to these uses, environmental exposure to palladium comes from release by automotive catalytic converters, food, and workplace exposure. Soluble compounds of palladium are excreted from the body within 3 days (99 percent). In mice, the median lethal dose of soluble palladium compounds (e.g., palladium chloride) is 200 mg/kg orally and 5 mg/kg intraveneously. Palladium is poorly absorbed and its toxicity is considered low, but it may be carcinogenic. Most plants tolerate it when it is present in low concentrations, although it is lethal to water hyacinth. Palladium serves no known biological role. Currency: Palladium, gold, silver, and platinum are the only metals that have ISO currency codes. The codes for palladium are XPD and 964. Cost: The price for palladium continues to rise. In 2016, palladium cost about $614 per ounce. In 2018, it reached $1100 per ounce. Element Classification: Transition Metal PalladiumPhysical Data Density (g/cc): 12.02 Melting Point (K): 1825 Boiling Point (K): 3413 Appearance: silvery-white, soft, malleable and ductile metal Atomic Radius (pm): 137 Atomic Volume (cc/mol): 8.9 Covalent Radius (pm): 128 Ionic Radius: 65 (4e) 80 (2e) Specific Heat (20 °C J/g mol): 0.244 Fusion Heat (kJ/mol): 17.24 Evaporation Heat (kJ/mol): 372.4 Debye Temperature (K): 275.00 Pauling Negativity Number: 2.20 First Ionizing Energy (kJ/mol): 803.5 Oxidation States: 4, 2, 0 Lattice Structure: Face-Centered Cubic Lattice Constant (Ã…): 3.890 Return to the Periodic Table References Hammond, C. R. (2004). The Elements. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.). CRC press. ISBN 0-8493-0485-7.Meija, J.; et al. (2016). Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305Wollaston, W. H. (1805). On the Discovery of Palladium; With Observations on Other Substances Found with Platina. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. 95: 316–330. doi:10.1098/rstl.1805.0024Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

Senate Bill 420 Defining Prostitution And Separating The...

Senate Bill 420 would recast provisions by clearly defining prostitution and separating the buyers from the sellers. This bill not only defines the crime of prostitution but it also divides the crime into three sections: the involvement of the buyer, the involvement of the seller, and/or the involvement of a minor. Senator Huff first introduced this bill on February 25, 2015 where it was first presented to a committee on RLS, waiting for the approval to print. Freshly off the printer on February 26, 2015, the bill was accepted and began its journey through the Senate. On March 5, 2015 the bill was referred to the committee on PUB. S (â€Å"Bill History-SB 420,† 2015). On April 6, 2015 the committee read the bill for a second time and amended what Huff had previously drafted. This new draft was re-referred to the committee on PUB. S. On April 7, 2015 a hearing was set for April 21st. On April 23, 2015 this new draft of the bill was passed. On April 27, 2015, this drafted bill was read for a second time and recommended that it be amended. Once amended, the bill was approved for a third reading (â€Å"Bill History-SB- 420 Prostitution,† 2015). On May 4, 2015, the bill passed its third reading in the Senate and was ordered to the Assembly. On May 5, 2015, the bill arrived in the Assem bly and was held at the desk after being read for the first time. On May 22, 2015 the bill was referred to a committee on Pub. S. There was a hearing on June 16, 2015 where the bill was held in the committeeShow MoreRelatedSenate Bill 420 : The Issue Of Prostitution And Separating The Buyers From The Sellers1171 Words   |  5 PagesSenate Bill 420 would recast provisions by clearly defining prostitution and separating the buyers from the sellers. This bill not only defines the crime of prostitution but it also divides the crime into three sections: the involvement of the buyer, the involvement of the seller, and/or the involvement of a minor. Senator Huff first introduced this bill on February 25, 2015 where it was first presented to a committee on RLS, waiting for the approval to print. Freshly off the printer on FebruaryRead MoreSenator Huff Proposed An Act Of The Penal Code, Senate Bill 420 Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pages647b of the penal code, senate Bill 420. Senator Huff, California’s 29th district would like to amend this bill to clear the distinction between buyers and sellers of human trafficking and prostitution (â€Å"Human trafficking bill,† 2015). Currently there is no separation from the consumer requesting services than from the seller. Both, the consumer and individual providing services are just as guilty of the crime. The new bill proposal would direct more attention to the buyers, to collect verifiable

Oedipus, A Tragic Hero - 1648 Words

Oedipus, a Tragic Hero Bob Livingston Liberty University Sophocles presented the world with Oedipus around 2500 years ago. Never-the-less, the story remains among the most riveting of all time. He was, in fact, a man that was driven by a very high internal moral standard. It was that internal moral standard that ultimately entwined him in a sequence of events and circumstances that placed him in the spousal relationship with his mother. Oedipus, in fact, can truly be regarded as a tragic hero as Aristotle himself defined the term. Considering Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero, it can be found that Oedipus fits the character description flawlessly through various traits that he displays and the foundation of his tragic fall: Just as tragic heroes and heroines have been identified with different eras and cultures, the classical ideal of the tragic hero will be incomplete if the concept of tragedy is not focalized. This paper, therefore, looks at how the classical period defined and delineated its tragic hero based on the action and the plot of the play. The paper provides extracts from Sophocles’ King Oedipus as the main text and Euripides’ Iphigenia in Tauris as a supporting text to present Oedipus as the tragic hero. Textual analysis shows that the delineation of the tragic hero lies in the source or context of the tragic situation. Sophocles and Euripides’ views on the tragic hero are similar to Aristotle’s concept of â€Å"hamartia† of the classical period.Show MoreRelatedOedipus As A Tragic Hero1506 Words   |  7 PagesA true hero does not merely wear a cape, but this individual possesses admirable characteristics. A hero inspires the people around him and he is h onorable. Heroes influential individuals from fairytale stories and myths of a real-life hero. Yet, none of these influential people are perfect. The tragic hero is clearly defined by Aristotle as being a person of admirable character, yet completely human with noticeable flaws. Moreover, this individual is not exempt from suffering. In Sophocles’ tragicRead MoreOedipus-a Tragic Hero706 Words   |  3 PagesRunning head: Oedipus-A Tragic Hero Research Paper ENGL 102: Literature and Composition) Fall 2015 Melinda Meeds L26683811 APA Outline Thesis: In Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus†, Oedipus is exemplified as a tragic hero according to Aristotle’s definition because his story appeals to the reader’s humanity in the way he maintains his strengths after inadvertently causing his own downfall. I. Oedipus A. The noble birth. B. Describe Oedipus’ character. II. Tragedy A. DescribeRead MoreOedipus the Tragic Hero1390 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus; The Tragic Hero In the Fourth Century BC, a famous philosopher named Aristotle wrote about the qualities that a tragic hero must possess. Ever since that time, there have been many examples of tragic heroes in literature. None of those characters, however, display the tragic hero traits quite as well as Oedipus, the main character from the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. Oedipus is, without a doubt, the absolute quintessence of a tragic hero. His example shines as clear as a sunny summerRead MoreIs Oedipus A Tragic Hero?1167 Words   |  5 Pages2014 Is Oedipus a tragic hero? Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher whom did a lot of philosophizing, he believed in a logical reality. Aristotle’s objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow man to learn every imaginable thing about reality. The initial process involved describing objects based on their characteristics, states of being and actions. Aristotle once said A man doesn t become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall†. Oedipus was a mythicalRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1724 Words   |  7 Pagesstory of Oedipus, Oedipus is considered a â€Å"Tragic Hero† because of the tragic fate and effect that he had upon his life. My definition of a tragedy is a great loss that has a unhappy ending to which concluded me to state that Oedipus falls under that category. Throughout the book, Oedipus is leading himself to his own destruction when trying to find the killer of the late King Laios. So when a journal article I found published by The John Hopkins University Press stated that a â€Å"tragic hero is a manRead MoreOedipus a Tragic Hero1516 Words   |  7 PagesOedipus A Tragic Hero English 102 Literature and Composition Summer B 2011 Terry Garofolo 22816762 APA Sophocles presented the world with Oedipus around 2500 years ago. Never-the-less, the story remains among the most riveting of all time. Unfortunately, today when we hear the mention of the name Oedipus we place negative connotations around it. Oedipus, after all, had an unnatural sexual relationship with his own mother! In actuality, however, this relationship emerged entirely innocentlyRead MoreOedipus As A Tragic Hero1094 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King, Oedipus struggles to accept the truth and lets his temper over power him. He can be displayed as a tragic hero. His refusal to accept the truth led to Oedipus’ down fall. A tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, â€Å"is a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction.† Sophocles’ Oedipus exemplifies Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero. In the play, Oedipus unknowingly has cursed the entire town of Thebes. He was cursedRead MoreOedipus, a Tragic Hero?2158 Words   |  9 PagesOedipus, a Tragic Hero? Elizabeth Howell English 102- B33 Professor Katie Robinson Liberty University October 12, 2012 Oedipus, a Tragic Hero? Thesis: Using Aristotle’s five different descriptions of a tragic hero, we will show that Oedipus in Oedipus the King is in fact a tragic hero and how his decisions led to his downfall. Outline: I. Introduction and Thesis Statement II. Is the character of noble birth? A. King of Thebes B. Real father was king III. Though the tragic heroRead MoreOedipus, A Tragic Hero1832 Words   |  8 Pagesmany others will likely fade away. Oedipus Rex is a tragic tale set in Ancient Greece. Greek thinker, Aristotle, said there were certain elements that would make a person qualified as a â€Å"tragic hero.† (Adade-Ywboah, Ahenkora Amankwah, 2012). We think of heroes being larger than life, possessing impeccable honor, integrity, strong leadership and having the higher moral ground. However, tragic heroes are different; they are imperfect and will inevitably face a tragic downfall. Per Aristotle, there areRead MoreOedipus the Tragic Hero754 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Oedipus the King we identify the classic tragic hero. The character Oedipus Rex plays the role of the tragic hero perfectly. He shows the three main characteristics being talented and of noble birth, possessing a tragic flaw that causes the downfall and pain of everyone, and the recognition of responsibility. Oedipus’s first characteristic of being a tragic hero is being talented and of noble birth. Oedipus was talented because during his journey to runaway form his curse, the oracle

History Of Music Essay Example For Students

History Of Music Essay Music has been around sense the dawn of time. When man first started to discover music it was not the kind of music we have today. All it consisted of was grunts, moans, and banging things. Music has evolved just as much as the people that created it. From Chromagnum men to musician and from grunting too classical music, rock, and rap. The first people imitated music from nature. They mimicked the sound from their every day life. It had no rhythm, beat, or tune it was just noise, but later turned into what we now call music. Ancient people used music for much more than entertainment they used it in every day life. They would yell and scream during battle, blow a horn as a warning, have ceremonies to honor the dead or bring the rain, signal danger, to show your importance in society, it was also used as a healing power. On the front lines of battle would be a soldier that would be holding a drum or a flute. When this was a common act the instruments would be spread around to different cultures after a battle. This brought on a new way of looking at music. Around the 16th century people started to collect instead of play music. A persons hands and feet were the first of all the instruments and is still the most common, because every one has them. A persons hands and feet were readily available, and easy to use. The drum is the second most common percussion instrument. Like most of the other instruments the drum was found by accident when someone hit a hallow log with a stick. The hallowed out stumps then became drums that were decorated. Drums were used for war or for signaling over long distances. The drum was a common instrument because it was so easy to use; all they had to do was strike it. The second percussion instrument was the rattle. The rattle was found later in the time when humans started to grow plants. It was found accidentally when someone picked up a dried out gourd of some sort and shook it. The ancient rattles were readily available because the people that grew the plants were just learning how to grow plant so they made many mistakes. The harp has been around since humans have started to use tools. The harp was founded during the hunt. The harp was first a bow used for killing small animals but when early humans realized that it made music it became the harp. The harp is an instrument surrounded in myths from many different cultures. The ancient harps were all shapes and sizes, from small hand held harps to large harps that were bolted to the floor. The harps would sometimes have colored strings on it to make it easier to play because it would have many strings on it. Some other ancient stringed instruments were the scrapers from the 16th century, and the picker from the  16th century. The scrapers and the pickers were all ancient forms of present-day violins, fiddles, and guitars. Most of the ancient string instruments strings were made of horsehair, hemp, or animal intestines. One of the first woodwinds was the flute. The flute was one of the first real instruments, because it was made on purpose. The ancient flute was made up of reeds tied together with animal tendons, or hemp and animal glue. The flutes were made of hallow pieces of young wood. It was a part of many cultures and their cultural events such as parades, ceremonies, and sporting events. .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 , .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .postImageUrl , .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 , .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62:hover , .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62:visited , .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62:active { border:0!important; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62:active , .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62 .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u052d44783e9aefb29895f64400dd4c62:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The History Of Carbon Argumentative EssayThe first wind instrument was the rams horn. It was made from the horns of rams, goats, or cattle. They were originally cups. The way it became a horn was that the person broke the end and tried to blow out the fragment so they could patch it up but when they did they realized it could be an instrument. They were used to call long distance, or amplify someones voice. Small horns would be carried and used for signaling short distance and large horns were set in place to be used for long distance calling. The way ancient musicians would make a living was travel around and playing their instruments. They would ask for money, food, and shelter from the people they composed for, instead of just money. They would tell stories, history, and sing folk songs for a living. They had no permanent homes instead they depended on the kindness of strangers. The people that used to be bards are now what we call musicians, but musicians in this day and age would rather have money than any thing else. Queen Elizabeth had a great impact on England when she died in 1603, aside from the grief of her country. When she died the composers in England had stopped composing and singing their music. Her death caused a great slump in Englands music. After the death of Queen Elizabeth when King James II came into power the music world changed forever. His rule over England made the music world come alive with new songs and old songs. The reason why is because the composer just as much as everyone else hated the king so they wrote about that. A French man by the name of Franco invented the notes and bar graphs we have today four hundred years ago. He was a person with a great impact on the world by making it easy to read music in the twenty-first century. The way music has changed is on such a large scale. The instruments of the past have changed into the instruments of the present and are still continuing to change. The way that the first musicians played their hallowed out logs in a bard is much different from the way drummers play the snare or the bongo in an orchestra. The difference between an ancient harp and the guitar which it later evolved into is a  few thousand years. The way we look at music is totally different from the way the first musician did. We have come so far that now we dont even need an instrument to make music. Music can now be made on a computer. The types of music that we now have are so unique that everyone has their own type of music instead of there just being one.

Contract Law Deceptive Business Conduct

Question: Discuss about the Contract Law for Deceptive Business Conduct. Answer: Issue of the Case: Whether the University is legally obliged to pay the extra cost for work while it is already mentioned in contract that the work must be completed by 1st March, 2016. Facts of the Case: In Western Australia, a regional University made a contract with Marina Construction Limited (MCU) for some renovations in an old hotel to convert it into a hostel so that it can be used for students to be enrolled for the first semester. According to the contract, the work must be completed by 1st March 2016 but later on, MCU have discovered that the structure of the building require a lot of reparation and it is impossible for them to complete the work within given time-period. The directors of MCU recommended the representatives of the University that if the price of the contract is increased to a certain amount, they would be able to hire extra labors to complete the contract within given time. The University agrees to the terms and work continues to complete it by 1st March. The University council is upset with the additional payment and wants an advice whether the University is legally obliged to pay the extra cost for the work. Rules: Australian Contract Law: The Contract law which is framed in Australia comes from the English Common law and does not follow any codified or statute law[1]. The courts of Australia give considerable significance to the intentions of the parties making contract which are kept as evidences in document or written form. According to this law, a contract is considered as a promise between the parties involved in a contract which can be legally enforced and is an undertaking by them to perform or to refrain from doing something. It requires an agreement between the parties, their consideration, their agreement for any legal formalities, and legal capacity to contract. Consumer law framed in Australia states that an individual is considered to be involved in ambiguous or unreliable conduct in trade or commerce, if he/she misleads or deceive or likely to mislead or deceive the other party involved in the contract[2]. Contract law does not provide a party with a right to get away from the contractual obligations if a party is being mistaken about some aspects or clauses of the contract. In unilateral type of mistake, one party is mistaken about some aspect of the contract but the other is not. However, in common law, there is no provision of remedy for unilateral mistake but law of equity plays a significant role in such circumstances. Contracts are considered to be discharged by way of performance of the contractual responsibilities by the parties. According to general rule of contractual responsibilities, a contract must be performed completely and exactly according to the mentioned clauses in the contract. It means that contract must be discharged fully and exactly according to the terms and conditions of the contract. Application: Considering Contract law of Australia, in this case, MCU should be held guilty to deceive the University as it was clearly mentioned in the contract that the work will be completed within the given time and a certain fixed amount of money was decided for the completion of the work. However, after starting construction work, being not capable to complete the work within time, they demanded extra money. It is simply a violation of contract. Considering the case of Smith v. Hughes[3], in which the decision given by the Court was that the plaintiff must have known of the defendant's mistake at the time of making of the contract[4]; it is considered as the duty of MCU to calculate the amount of time required to complete the construction work but unaware of this, they got involved in the contract. Hence, they should be held liable under the law for demanding extra amount for completing the task within time. Taking into consideration unilateral type of mistake under Contract law, contractual remedy should be provided to the University due to unilateral type of mistake done by MCU. The act done by the corporation is not according to the general rule of contractual responsibilities. MCU has demanded extra price by the University to complete the work on time which is mentioned in the contract. The contract is not being discharged exactly according to the terms and conditions agreed by both the parties. Thus, MCU should be held liable to violate the general rule of contract also. Conclusion: After discussing the law of Australia for the purpose of Contract, it is evident that MCU is guilty of violation of contract made with the University. The corporation should be held liable under the Contract Law of Australia and should compensate the University accordingly[5]. Remedies: In case of violation of contract by one party, the non-violating party must be entitled to damages suffered by them as a matter of right. Damages are considered as an alternative for performance and put the non-violating or suffering party in the position it would have been if the contract had been performed according to the terms and conditions mentioned in the contract. Thus, MCU should be held liable to pay the extra amount taken by it in order to perform the contract on time. Common law also provides equitable remedies to the suffering party but it is awarded at the judgment of the court. However, the court is not obliged to award the remedies even when the contractual violation is established. Therefore, the University should file case in the court against MCU for violation of contract and demand compensation from the corporation. However, according to the procedure of Contract law, university will be compensated only for the extra amount of money paid for the performance of the contract if the corporation will be completing the given task within time. If it fails to perform the contractual obligations within time, the amount of compensation shall be increased according to the circumstances. Works Cited Australian Contract Law, 2013. Misleading or Deceptive Conduct. [Online] Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/avoidance-misleading.html [Accessed 22 August 2016]. Johnson, M. Millar, J., 2014. Doing Business in Australia: Contract law. [Online] Available at: https://www.claytonutz.com/knowledge/2014/june/doing-business-in-australia-contract-law [Accessed 22 August 2016]. Legal Services Commission, 2004. Right to recover damages. [Online] Available at: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch10s02s11s02.php [Accessed 22 August 2016]. TAYLOR V. JOHNSON: UNILATERAL MISTAKE IN AUSTRALIAN CONTRACT LAW (1985). [1] Johnson, M. Millar, J., 2014. Doing Business in Australia: Contract law. [Online] Available at: https://www.claytonutz.com/knowledge/2014/june/doing-business-in-australia-contract-law [Accessed 22 August 2016]. [2] Australian Contract Law, 2013. Misleading or Deceptive Conduct. [Online] Available at: https://www.australiancontractlaw.com/law/avoidance-misleading.html [Accessed 22 August 2016]. [3] (1871) L.R. 6 Q.B. 597 [4] TAYLOR V. JOHNSON: UNILATERAL MISTAKE IN AUSTRALIAN CONTRACT LAW (1985) [5] Legal Services Commission, 2004. Right to recover damages. [Online] Available at: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch10s02s11s02.php [Accessed 22 August 2016].